
763. Robert Southey to Charles Biddlecombe, 6 March 1803*
Sunday evening. March 6. 1803.My dear friend
By some accident, which is a very unusual one with me, your last letter was mislaid, & this vexed me when I wished to answer it. I remember however a very friendly invitation, for which we thank you now, & by of which we hope one day to avail ourselves when Margaret shall be grown big enough to be a play fellow for your little girl.1 little indeed is an epithet which better suits what I remember her than what she must be now.
When last I wrote we were in treaty for a house in Wales2 & I considered that treaty as concluded, for we had agreed upon terms. but an unlucky dispute between the landlord & his tenant about certain premises necessary for my accommodation has deprived me of one of the prettiest places I have seen or expect to see in this Island. never since then I have been on the look out & hitherto without success. we have now a house in view about three miles from Bristol, a spot with some inconveniences, but some advantages also, & great beauty of situation.
Have you received the copy of Chatterton3 for which you subscribed? if neither yours. nor those of your friends whose <names> you were good enough to procure have been sent down, you had better apply for them to your London bookseller when you write him. but with a caution that he apply to the publishers for them as subscribers copies, else the benefit will not be Mrs Newtons.4 we expect to clear above £400 for her. I have succeeded better for her than I was ever able to do for myself.
The books &c that you may still be troubled with of mine have the goodness to direct here, & they will then travel with the rest of my lumber in one embarkation to my place of rest – wherever that may be. In about three months time, calculating by my printers speed I also shall have some books to send you – a version of Amadis of Gaul;5 a work which being obliged to do something for the lucre of gain, I preferred for its own intrinsic merit. I have work in hand for this Annual Review6 which will contain some good articles, & in average merit probably, & in impartiality certainly exceed the monthly ones. Madoc7 comes slowly but surely on:. & will I fear – rather than hope – be published at no very distant period. but not while my ways & means can be supplied without it. History8 continues my favourite pursuit. I should be very glad of an opportunity to show xx you some specimens, with which I feel confident you would be pleased.
Colonel Despards9 business is to me still mysterious. I could have found him guilty of high folly – but not of high treason. it rather seems as if he x had been talking treason than conspiring, prating about what might or could be, not plotting what should be, playing with a halter till he was caught in the noose. I wish he had been spared, because tho his former offerings services were no fair plea for pardon upon such an occasion, his former sufferings were: oppression maketh a wise man mad, & it should have been remembered that Colonel Despard had been the most oppressed man in his Majestys dominions. his pardon would have given administration a character for clemency which is always advantageous. however to their credit they saw none of that wanton cruelty in the whole proceedings which the old ministry eternally exercised. Portland & Grenville & Pitt10 made imprisonment an engine for personal punishment, in this instance the law was enforced, but with every indulgence to alleviate.
In spite of Sebastianis11 rascally report from Egypt, & Bonapartes12 threats, & the growling of the Grenvillian13 faction, who blessed be God cannot bite now! I expect the continuance of peace. they who are weary must rest – & a sound drubbing will tire any body. – My eyes have been very weak & have cost me almost all the sacrifice of almost all my candle light hours this winter. I am trespassing now & sparing them by this straggling hand – yet still they smart & itch & warn me of my imprudence. Edith & Tom desire to be remembered. remember me also to your mother & Mr Coleman14 to whom I am very much obliged – Your Curates book15 is a useful compilation. It wants prints. I read it with pleasure & profit & thought at the time I could have furnished him with some anecdotes which have not fallen in his way.
God bless you – yr affectionate friend Robert Southey.12. St Jamess Place. Kingsdown.
Notes
Address: To/ Charles Biddlecombe Esqr/ Burton/ near/ Ringwood/
Single
Postmark: [partial] BRISTOL/ MAR 7
MS: Berg Collection, New York Public Library. ALS; 4p.
Unpublished. Back
1. Biddlecombe’s daughter was born in 1799. Her name is not recorded. Back
2. Maes Gwyn, near Neath. Back
3. Southey and Joseph Cottle’s edition of The Works of Thomas Chatterton (1803). Biddlecombe was listed as a subscriber. Back
4. Mary Newton (1749-1804), Chatterton’s sister. Back
5. Southey’s translation of Amadis of Gaul (1803). Back
6. Annual Review for 1802, 1 (1803). Back
7. Southey had completed a version of Madoc in 1797-1799. He was revising it for publication, but it did not appear until 1805. Back
8. Southey’s uncompleted ‘History of Portugal’. Back
9. Edward Despard (1751-1803; DNB) was tried and executed on 21 February 1803 on a charge of treason. It was alleged that he had tried to organise a revolution in 1802. He had previously served in the Royal Navy and been Superintendant of British Honduras 1787-1790. He was imprisoned without trial in 1798-1801 under particularly harsh conditions on the charge of involvement in the Irish rising of 1798. Back
10. William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809; DNB), Prime Minister 1783, 1807-1809, Home Secretary 1794-1801; William Grenville, Lord Grenville (1759-1834; DNB), Foreign Secretary 1791-1801, Prime Minister 1806-1807; William Pitt (1759-1806; DNB), Prime Minister 1783-1801, 1804-1806. Back
11. Horace François Bastien Sebastiani de La Porte (1771-1851), French diplomat and soldier. His report, published in Le Moniteur Universal, 30 January 1803, suggested that France could still re-conquer Egypt and was a major factor in worsening Anglo-French relations. Back
12. Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821, First Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the French 1804-1814). Back
13. Followers of William Grenville, Lord Grenville. They had left office in 1801 and were moving closer to the Whigs. Back
14. Unidentified; presumably an acquaintance of Southey from his residence at Burton. Back
15. Samuel Clapham (1757-1830; DNB), Sermons: Selected and Abridged, Chiefly from Minor Authors (1803). He had become Vicar (rather than curate) of Christchurch in 1802. Back