324. Robert Southey to Daniel Stuart [fragment], [c. 8 June 1798]*

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The circumstance related in the following lines occurred during the American War.1 no alteration or addition has been made to the story.

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The guns have ceased their thunder! – dreadful pause – Hark! twas the shout of conquest – & again! Louder it rose. the flag of England floats Triumphant: from their ranks the victors rush They speed them to the spoil: – no human tongue Hath told what followed. to the distant shores Of England tidings came of victory; She heard, & in her bloody annals wrote One day of glory more. the conquerors deeds A prudent silence veiled, yet one was wrought That shall not be forgotten. To their prey They rushd in scattered troops from house to house. A band of four at one were entering When from the window came a female arm And fired its only weapon; one fell dead, The rest burst in & called with oaths for her Who did the murder. She came forth & said She was the murderer, & she askd for death – A Woman – a young Woman, who that day Had seen her brother slaughtered, whom that day Had widowed. They were men & Englishmen: And they took counsel or to murder her Or glut their lust amid t her agonies And let her live polluted. There was one Amid these ruffians to whom God had given A heart that war & sociate wickedness Had not corrupted quite. he drew his sword And swore that should not be. – in after years He told the tale; – aye with a bitterness That made his eye look terrible, he told How he had done thus much, & cursed himself, For he stood by, stood patiently & saw His comrades strip even her last garments off Then spurn her forth all naked on the world.2

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Descriptive Fragment.

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—— Every where Nature is lovely; on the mountain height, Or where the embosomed mountain glen displays Secure sublimity, or where around The undulated surface gently slopes With mingled hill & valley, – every where Nature is lovely. Even in scenes like these Where not a hillock breaks the unvaried plain The eye may find new charms that seeks delight. At eve I walk abroad: the setting sun Hath softened with a rich & mellow hue The cool, fresh, air; below, a bright expanse, The waters of the Broad lie luminous. I gaze around – the unbounded plain presents Ocean immensity, whose circling line The bending heaven shuts in.3

[MS missing]

And naked in thy paramours embrace, Till the avenging sword awake & strike.4

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I write from Norwich. on my way to town where I expect to5 [remainder of MS missing]

Notes

Address: [partial] nd/ ndon
Stamped: NORWICH
MS: British Library, Add MS 34046. AL; 4p.
Previously published: Letters from the Lake Poets, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, Robert Southey, to Daniel Stuart (London, 1889), p. 442 [in part, ‘Descriptive Fragment’ only published].
Dating note: Dating from Southey’s reference to his journey from Norwich to London, which took place during the night of 8–9 June 1798. Back

1.  The American War of Independence of 1775–1783. Back

2.  This poem was not published in the Morning Post. Back

3.  Sent to Edith Southey on 4 June 1798 (Letter 322), as lines 20–36 of a poem addressed to her. This poem was not published in the Morning Post. Back

4.  ‘From Filicaia’, lines 12–13, Common-Place Book, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series (London, 1849–1850), IV, p. 87. These lines were omitted when the poem was published anonymously as ‘Translated from the Italian’ in Morning Post, 24 July 1798. Back

5.  I write ... expect to: This section struck through, probably in another hand. Back