1391. Robert Southey to John Rickman, [on or before 8 December 1807]*

My dear Rickman

My Uncle leaves town in a few days to go look after litigious parishioners in Herefordshire; – he therefore wishes me to delay my journey, – so you will not see me till the snowdrops & the unborn have made their appearance.1

I have taken time about the Edinburgh proposal,2 – not to think about it, for that were wasting time, – but to let the pros & cons find their level, – that being a safe way of proceeding. You see the advantage of engaging in it just in the right point of view, – but even that is not worth the sort of compromise which it would cost. I write therefore to Walter Scott, refusing, in terms of all courtesy to have bear any part in a journal with x which I do not hold any one opinion in common, & the conduct of which I thoroughly disapprove.3

You estimate Palmerin4 rightly, – it is even more inferior to Amadis5 than Virgil is to Homer. The only scene in it which at all affects one is that where the tombs of K Arban & old Grumedan xxxx <give> for a moment a sort of historical reality to the story.6 Yet the very difference between this romance & Amadis, the reputation of both being considered, made it worth while that both should be in our language. – The part which I have translated is as well done as Amadis, – the difference lies in the original. Moraes7 was for writing a fine style. The Cid8 you will find equal in this point to Amadis, the language being of the same character i–e – both being anterior to the age of fine style.

Prince Arthur is so lettered in green, on a gilt back. one of the small quartos.9 With this I have nothing to do but to write a preface & add notes, – in which I design to give the whole bibliology of the Round Table.10 Luxurious sort of reading, in which I think I should not afford to indulge were I not paid for it.

Espriellas secret is not worth any awkward attempt at evading the avowal.11 Your friend Lady Holland has just sent me a present of Spanish plays, & asked me the question concerning it. This book is xxx likely to set me fairly afloat, a second edition12 will clear me with Longman, & leave me the profits of all my other books to look on to for ways & means in the ensuing year; – enough it is to be hoped without touching the xxxxx produce of Brazil.13

Drop the inclosed note14 into the twopenny – it is to desire that the sheets of the Cid may be sent to you when my Uncle leaves town. I wish you to look them over before the additional notes be made up, that you may point out what may occur to you.

RS.

Notes

Address: To/ John Rickman Esqr./ Harting/ near/ Petersfield/ Hampshire/ Single
Endorsements: Circa. 10 Decr. 1807; RS./ 10 Decr. 1807
MS: Huntington Library, RS 121. ALS; 4p.
Previously published: John Wood Warter (ed.), Selections from the Letters of Robert Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), II, pp. 33–34. Back

1.  Emma, Southey’s third daughter, was born on 9 February 1808. Back

2.   Archibald Constable (1774–1827; DNB), the Edinburgh publisher of the Edinburgh Review and Walter Scott’s Lay of the Last Minstrel (1805) and Marmion (1807), had asked through Scott whether Southey would become a contributor to the Edinburgh Review; see Southey to John Rickman, 1 December 1807, Letter 1387. Back

3.   For this, see Southey to Walter Scott, 8 December 1807, Letter 1392. Back

4.  Palmerin of England; by Francisco de Moraes. Corrected by Robert Southey from the Original Portugueze (1807). Back

5.   Southey’s translation of the Spanish romance Amadis of Gaul (1803). Back

6.  See Southey’s edition of Palmerin for the tomb of King Arban of North Wales and the knight Don Grumedan. In a footnote, Southey writes: ‘Many readers will remember their old friends. They who do not may be introduced to these excellent good knights by Amadis of Gaul’, Palmerin of England; by Francisco de Moraes. Corrected by Robert Southey from the Original Portugueze, 4 vols (London, 1807), I, p. 291. The good knights appear in Southey’s Amadis of Gaul, 4 vols. (London, 1803), III, p. 316. Back

7.   Francisco Moraes Cabral (1500?-1572), who Southey argued was the author of Palmerin. Back

8.   Southey’s edition of the Chronicle of the Cid (1808). Back

9.   Perhaps Sir Richard Blackmore (1654–1729; DNB), Prince Arthur (1695). A copy of this work was listed in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. Back

10.   Southey’s edition The Byrth, Lyf and Acts of King Arthur was published in 1817. Back

11.  Letters from England by Don Manuel Alvarez Espriella. Translated from the Spanish (1807). Back

12.   A second edition of Letters from England was published in 1808. Back

13.   Southey’s History of Brazil was published in three volumes from 1810–1819. Back

14.   This has not survived. Back